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雅思考試各模塊7分等于什么水平

更新:2023年11月04日 22:00 大學(xué)路

雅思考試各模塊7分等于什么水平很多朋友對(duì)這方面很關(guān)心,大學(xué)路整理了相關(guān)文章,供大家參考,一起來(lái)看一下吧!

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雅思考試各模塊7分等于什么水平

雅思考試各模塊7分等于什么水平

相信很多學(xué)生都想在雅思考試中獲得高分,但如果不了解它的評(píng)分,也沒(méi)有相應(yīng)的準(zhǔn)備,想要在雅思拿到高分是很難的。那么就到看看雅思7分在各個(gè)部分代表什么水平吧。

一、整體水平

雅思7分標(biāo)準(zhǔn):雅思成績(jī)達(dá)到7分者屬于良好使用者。在英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和使用方面流利、準(zhǔn)確、偶有錯(cuò)誤。能夠有效運(yùn)用英語(yǔ),雖然偶爾出現(xiàn)不準(zhǔn)確,不恰當(dāng)和誤解,大致可將復(fù)雜的英語(yǔ)掌握的不錯(cuò),也能理解詳細(xì)的推理。

詳細(xì)如下:

1、可以理解話(huà)題多樣且對(duì)技能有較高要求的長(zhǎng)文,并懂得其潛在含義。

2、可以流利自然地表達(dá)想法,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)明顯的詞窮狀況。

3、可以在社交、學(xué)術(shù)和工作場(chǎng)合有效而自如地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)。

4、可以針對(duì)復(fù)雜的主題寫(xiě)出語(yǔ)義清楚、具有條理、內(nèi)容詳實(shí)的文章,并能熟練運(yùn)用組織形式、連接手法和起承轉(zhuǎn)合。

從上可以基本了解,雅思7分代表我們能夠獨(dú)立在國(guó)外進(jìn)行各方面的有效溝通。

二、各模塊水平

閱讀7分:

閱讀共有三篇文章,每篇文章的題目數(shù)量不等,A類(lèi)和G類(lèi)兩者的正確率也有差別。A類(lèi)考試7分閱讀需答對(duì)30-32個(gè),G類(lèi)考試7分閱讀則需答對(duì)34-35個(gè)。A類(lèi)相對(duì)比G類(lèi)難度系數(shù)較高,所以在正確率上也會(huì)相對(duì)偏低。

從個(gè)人能力角度來(lái)講,閱讀7分要求能夠閱讀各種內(nèi)容復(fù)雜且信息量大的事實(shí)類(lèi)、論述類(lèi)文本;能通過(guò)自身豐富詞匯知識(shí)建構(gòu)文章意義,充分理解論證內(nèi)容、區(qū)分主旨和細(xì)節(jié)、明白觀(guān)點(diǎn)和隱含態(tài)度。

口語(yǔ)7分:

熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)考試的同學(xué)們都知道,雅思口語(yǔ)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有四個(gè),即考官按四項(xiàng)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別評(píng)等級(jí)分:流利性與連貫性、詞匯多樣性、語(yǔ)法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性、發(fā)音。

一些口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)年5.5或者6分的同學(xué)總覺(jué)得自己口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)低的原因是流利度不夠,花大量時(shí)間背誦答案,而忽視了詞匯語(yǔ)法以及發(fā)音。

7分是口語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的一個(gè)分水嶺。該水段的學(xué)生通常能夠掌握復(fù)雜句式的使用方法,并能靈活運(yùn)用,在發(fā)音上,母語(yǔ)對(duì)發(fā)音的影響較小,通??谡Z(yǔ)想要拿到7分小伙伴在發(fā)音方面的練習(xí)目標(biāo)應(yīng)該以英國(guó)或美國(guó)Native speaker的發(fā)音為榜樣。

在詞匯方面,最好能運(yùn)用一些地道的習(xí)語(yǔ),這也是大家經(jīng)常忽略的一點(diǎn),其實(shí)高端詞匯大家在備考中都會(huì)用到,但是習(xí)語(yǔ)的使用卻相對(duì)較少,有時(shí)候地道的習(xí)語(yǔ)在考試中很實(shí)用。

寫(xiě)作7分:

寫(xiě)作部分分為大作文和小作文,大作文在寫(xiě)作總分所占的比重為三分之二,而小作文只有三分之一,所以大家可以重心放在大作文上。

聽(tīng)力7分:

雅思聽(tīng)力總計(jì)40題。按上圖的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),如果聽(tīng)力達(dá)到7分,則需答對(duì)30-32題,那么最多只能錯(cuò)10道題哦~換句話(huà)說(shuō),每次練習(xí)做題的正確率需控制在75%-80%之間,低于該百分比則意味著將和7分擦肩而過(guò)。

從個(gè)人能力角度來(lái)講,聽(tīng)力7分要求能夠聽(tīng)懂篇幅較長(zhǎng)的發(fā)言,對(duì)于內(nèi)容復(fù)雜的任務(wù)或者指示也能理解到位;無(wú)需逐個(gè)加工詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)即可輕松理解所聽(tīng)話(huà)語(yǔ)含義,能夠識(shí)別說(shuō)話(huà)者的言外之意;對(duì)于一些地道的表達(dá)、學(xué)術(shù)用語(yǔ)都能理解無(wú)礙。

三、提升的方法

聽(tīng)力 Listening

聽(tīng)力除了要能夠把握基礎(chǔ)詞匯量以外,更重要的是能夠正確把握及辨別一詞多義的情況。

教大家一個(gè)小竅門(mén),即通過(guò)變速軟件,將雅思的范圍錄音音速調(diào)整為1.5倍,然后反復(fù)聽(tīng),為自己創(chuàng)造一個(gè)語(yǔ)速較快的環(huán)境。當(dāng)耳朵已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了1.5倍速,在實(shí)戰(zhàn)考試中聽(tīng)見(jiàn)正常倍速的錄音,你就會(huì)倍感輕松啦~

而當(dāng)我們聽(tīng)完一道題目以后,無(wú)論聽(tīng)懂與否,都應(yīng)該迅速清理大腦內(nèi)存,直接關(guān)注下一題,不要為已經(jīng)過(guò)去的題目糾結(jié)而浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。

在錄音播放前的讀題時(shí)間,迅速劃出關(guān)鍵詞,預(yù)測(cè)考點(diǎn),有備無(wú)患。

口語(yǔ) Talking

一般來(lái)說(shuō),口語(yǔ)和作文是國(guó)內(nèi)考生較為薄弱的考試環(huán)節(jié)。我的辦法就是多說(shuō)多說(shuō)多說(shuō)。據(jù)說(shuō)有同學(xué)曾在備考期間每天對(duì)著鏡子說(shuō)起碼半小時(shí)......

當(dāng)年張愛(ài)玲為了能夠練好英語(yǔ)整整三年沒(méi)有往家里寄過(guò)一個(gè)漢字,各位烤鴨們,我真誠(chéng)的建議你們使出渾身解數(shù)將一切想用漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)的句子都用英文說(shuō)出來(lái)。這樣不僅可以拓寬自己的詞匯量,而且當(dāng)你已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了拿著英語(yǔ)侃侃而談,看著高鼻大眼的外籍考官,還會(huì)緊張得直哆嗦嗎?

口語(yǔ)考的是學(xué)生的表達(dá)能力,詞匯以及邏輯能力,所以盡可能換著花樣和考官多進(jìn)行溝通,起碼讓考官覺(jué)得你有表達(dá)溝通的欲望及能力,這樣一來(lái)印象分就會(huì)上去不少。

閱讀 Reading

閱讀作為相對(duì)最容易的高分考點(diǎn),需要注意做題的順序。一般來(lái)說(shuō)建議各位烤鴨先看考題,迅速劃出關(guān)鍵詞,再在文中進(jìn)行尋找,比對(duì)與理解。

當(dāng)我們了解了每種類(lèi)型的題目答題技巧之后,剩下的就是在各類(lèi)題目中多做原題進(jìn)行練習(xí),同時(shí)運(yùn)用強(qiáng)大的邏輯思維來(lái)快速的做出判斷。

說(shuō)到這里又不得不說(shuō)背單詞的重要性,很多烤鴨們連題干的單詞都看不懂,然后抱怨題目太難。對(duì)此雅思君只想說(shuō):怪我咯~

此外,做題請(qǐng)一!定!要!掐!時(shí)!間!啊少年們!無(wú)論是做了幾套或者幾次的劍橋系列,都請(qǐng)你們帶上時(shí)間好好模擬OK?考場(chǎng)三小時(shí),場(chǎng)外練習(xí)很多很多很多很多次……拳不離手曲不離口,平時(shí)一定要多做模擬并做總結(jié)。在套題中看不懂的詞匯可以及時(shí)的拿小本子記下來(lái),平時(shí)多看多背,都是非常有好處噠~

寫(xiě)作 Writing

說(shuō)起寫(xiě)作,不少學(xué)生都在苦惱。

如果你們問(wèn)我,雅思究竟考的是啥,邏輯思維絕對(duì)占很大的一塊比重。所以對(duì)于想沖刺作文高分的烤鴨們來(lái)說(shuō),平時(shí)多準(zhǔn)備一些精彩段落還是很重要噠!除了學(xué)習(xí)高分作文的遣詞造句,也要考慮人家的邏輯思維。

請(qǐng)問(wèn)2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young

您好,我是專(zhuān)注留學(xué)考試規(guī)劃和留學(xué)咨詢(xún)的小鐘老師。選擇留學(xué)是人生重要的決策之一,而作為您的指導(dǎo),我非常高興能為您提供最準(zhǔn)確的留學(xué)解答和規(guī)劃。無(wú)論您的問(wèn)題是關(guān)于考試準(zhǔn)備、專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇、申請(qǐng)流程還是學(xué)校信息,我都在這里為您解答。更多留學(xué)資訊和學(xué)校招生介紹,歡迎隨時(shí)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。
對(duì)于雅思考生來(lái)說(shuō),劍橋雅思閱讀題難不難?下面就和小鐘老師一起來(lái)看看2023年劍橋雅思閱讀真題解析:Thomas Young。

Thomas Young
The Last True Know-It-All
A Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists) and substantial essays on "Bridge,” "Chromatics," "Egypt," "Languages" and "Tides". Was someone who could write authoritatively about so many subjects a polymath, a genius or a dilettante? In an ambitious new biography, Andrew Robinson argues that Young is a good contender for the epitaph "the last man who knew everything." Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.
B Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries. He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday. In the paper, Young explained the process of accommodation in the human eye on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances. Young hypothesized that this was achieved by changes in the shape of the lens. Young also theorized that light traveled in waves and he believed that, to account for the ability to see in color, there must be three receptors in the eye corresponding to the three "principal colors" to which the retina could respond: red, green, violet. All these hypothesis were subsequently proved to be correct.
C Later in his life, when he was in his forties, Young was instrumental in cracking the code that unlocked the unknown script on the Rosetta Stone, a tablet that was "found" in Egypt by the Napoleonic army in 1799. The stone contains text in three alphabets: Greek, something unrecognizable and Egyptian hieroglyphs. The unrecognizable script is now known as demotic and, as Young deduced, is related directly to hieroglyphic. His initial work on this appeared in his Britannica entry on Egypt. In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India. These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.
D Born in 1773 in Somerset in England, Young lived from an early age with his maternal grandfather, eventually leaving to attend boarding school. He haddevoured books from the age of two, and through his own initiative he excelled at Latin, Greek, mathematics and natural philosophy. After leaving school, he was greatly encouraged by his mother's uncle, Richard Brocklesby, a physician and Fellow of the Royal Society. Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine. He studied in London, following the medical circuit, and then moved on to more formal education in Edinburgh, Gottingen and Cambridge. After completing his medical training at the University of Cambridge in 1808, Young set up practice as a physician in London. He soon became a Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and a few years later was appointed physician at St. George's Hospital.
E Young's skill as a physician, however, did not equal his skill as a scholar of natural philosophy or linguistics. Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution, where he delivered as many as 60 lectures in a year. These were published in two volumes in 1807. In 1804 Young had become secretary to the Royal Society, a post he would hold until his death. His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction. From 1819 he was superintendent of the Nautical Almanac and secretary to the Board of Longitude. From 1824 to 1829 he was physician to and inspector of calculations for the Palladian Insurance Company. Between 1816 and 1825 he contributed his many and various entries to the Encyclopedia Britannica, and throughout his career he authored numerous books, essays and papers.
F Young is a perfect subject for a biography - perfect, but daunting. Few men contributed so much to so many technical fields. Robinson's aim is to introduce non-scientists to Young's work and life. He succeeds, providing clear expositions of the technical material (especially that on optics and Egyptian hieroglyphs). Some readers of this book will, like Robinson, find Young's accomplishments impressive; others will see him as some historians have - as a dilettante. Yet despite the rich material presented in this book, readers will not end up knowing Young personally. We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs. Young was introduced into elite society, attended the theatre and learned to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman. However, his personal life looks pale next to his vibrant career and studies.
G Young married Eliza Maxwell in 1804, and according to Robinson, "their marriage was a happy one and she appreciated his work." Almost all we know about her is that she sustained her husband through some rancorous disputes about optics and that she worried about money when his medical career was slow to take off. Very little evidence survives about the complexities of Young's relationships with his mother and father. Robinson does not credit them, or anyone else, with shaping Young's extraordinary mind. Despite the lack of details concerning Young's relationships, however, anyone interested in what it means to be a genius should read this book.
Questions 1-7
Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage 1?
In boxes 1-6 on your answer sheet, write
TRUE if the statement is true
FALSE if the statement is false
NOT GIVEN if the information is not given in the passage
1 “The last man who knew everything” has also been claimed to other people.
2 All Young’s articles were published in Encyclopedia Britannica.
3 Like others, Young wasn't so brilliant when grew up.
4 Young's talents as a doctor are surpassing his other skills.
5 Young's advice was sought by people responsible for local and national issues.
6 Young was interested in various social pastimes.
7 Young suffered from a disease in his later years.
Questions 8-13
Answer the questions below.
Choose NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER from the passage for each answer.
8 How many life stories did Young write for Encyclopedia Britannica?
9 What aspect of scientific research did Young do in his first academic paper?
10 What name did Young introduce to refer to a group of languages?
11 Who inspired Young to start the medical studies?
12 Where did Young get a teaching position?
13 What contribution did Young make to London?
文章題目:
Thomas Young—The Last True Know-it All
托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
篇章結(jié)構(gòu)
體裁人物傳記
題目托馬斯·楊——最后一個(gè)無(wú)所不知的人
結(jié)構(gòu)A段:托馬斯·楊對(duì)百科全書(shū)的主要成就
B段:托馬斯年輕時(shí)的主要成就
C段:托馬斯晚年的主要成就
D段:托馬斯童年的生活背景及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷
E段:托馬斯作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就
F段: 托馬斯在其他領(lǐng)域的成就
G段:托馬斯的感情生活
試題分析
Question 1-7
題目類(lèi)型:True / false /not given
題號(hào)定位詞文中對(duì)應(yīng)點(diǎn)題目解析
1Other peopleA段第四句“Young has competition, however: The phrase, which Robinson takes for his title, also serves as the subtitle of two other recent biographies: Leonard Warren's 1998 life of paleontologist Joseph Leidy (1823-1891) and Paula Findlen's 2023 book on Athanasius Kircher (1602-1680), another polymath.”該句中明確給出了Young還有其他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,他們的傳記中也同樣擁有這樣的小標(biāo)題,分別是Leonard Warren寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Joseph Leidy的傳記,以及 Paula Findlen's寫(xiě)的關(guān)于Athanasius Kircher的傳記。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
2all, articlesB段第一、二句B段第一句 “Young, of course, did more than write encyclopedia entries.”明確表示Young所做的遠(yuǎn)不僅僅是編輯大英百科全書(shū)的詞條,因此并不是所有的都在百科全書(shū)。而在本段第二句中,作者指出,Young在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在一年后成為該學(xué)會(huì)的會(huì)員: He presented his first paper to the Royal Society of London at the age of 20 and was elected a Fellow a week after his 21st birthday。Paper與article為近意思。顯然,題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
3likeC段最后一句C段整體是在介紹Young晚年的主要成就,即Young長(zhǎng)大后的成就。此外,在C段最后一句中,作者明確指出Young和其他的孩子不同的一點(diǎn)在于,Young并沒(méi)有像其他那些年少成名而后來(lái)江郎才盡的孩子一樣,他后來(lái)同樣取得了非凡的成就: These are the landmark achievements of a man who was a child prodigy and who, unlike many remarkable children, did not disappear into oblivion as an *.句中的unlike為like的反義詞,顯然題干與原文含義相反。
因此,本題答案為False
4surpassingD段第四、七句D段介紹了Young的成長(zhǎng)背景和經(jīng)歷,同時(shí)體現(xiàn)出其涉獵范圍較為廣泛。其中第四句中提到Y(jié)oung決定學(xué)醫(yī),并且在后面的介紹中指出Young還參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子: He then broke with his Quaker upbringing by attending the theater and learning to dance and play the flute. In addition, he was an accomplished horseman.而在第七句中作者指出Young還是一名杰出的馬術(shù)師。但是并未指出Young在哪個(gè)方面的造詣更高,更有天賦。Surpassing這個(gè)概念并沒(méi)有在文中體現(xiàn)。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
5soughtE段第四句“ His opinions were sought on civic and national matters”,文中表明Young的很多觀(guān)點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù)。題干與原文含義相同。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
6Interested in, social pastimeF段第七句“We catch glimpses of a playful Young, doodling Greek and Latin phrases in his notes on medical lectures and translating the verses that a young lady had written on the walls of a summerhouse into Greek elegiacs.”文中指出,通過(guò)Young的醫(yī)學(xué)演講中亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁短語(yǔ)以及將一位年輕女性寫(xiě)在涼亭上的詩(shī)歌翻譯成希臘挽歌便能看出他的幽默。顯然,Young對(duì)于這樣的社交娛樂(lè)是感興趣的。題干和原文相符合。
因此,本題答案為T(mén)rue
7disease, later yearsC段第一句,G段第一句C段第一句給出了“l(fā)ater in his life,”但是本段近講述了Young晚年在學(xué)術(shù)方面的成就;G段給出了Young的婚后生活,以及Robinson在書(shū)中并未提及Young與父母間的關(guān)系。但無(wú)論哪一個(gè)點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有提及其晚年飽受某種疾病之苦。
因此,本題答案為Not Given
題目類(lèi)型:Short-answer question
8life storiesA段第一句“Thomas Young (1773-1829) contributed 63 articles to the Encyclopedia Britannica, including 46 biographical entries (mostly on scientists and classicists)…”該劇中的“biographical entries”指?jìng)饔浽~條,與題干中的life stories表示相同涵義。
因此,本題答案為46
9first academic paperB段第三句“In the paper, on how the eye focuses properly on objects at varying distances, Young hypothesized that deformation of the crystalline lens accomplished the accommodation.”B段段首表明,Young將自己的第一篇論文自薦給了倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)。因此本段討論的是其第一篇論文。而本段第三句指出,在這篇論文中,Young主要討論了人類(lèi)眼球的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制
因此,本題答案為humaneye或human eye accommodation
10a group of languagesC段第五句“In another entry, he coined the term Indo-European to describe the family of languages spoken throughout most of Europe and northern India.”該句指出,Young創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ) Indo-European來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。
因此,本題答案為Indo-European
11inspire, medical studiesD段第四句D段前面介紹了Young童年時(shí)期的生活背景。本段第四句中則指出:“Following Brocklesby's lead, Young decided to pursue a career in medicine.”。顯然,正是因?yàn)?Richard Brocklesby的引導(dǎo),Young才決定在醫(yī)學(xué)方面有所建樹(shù)。
因此,本題答案為 Richard Brocklesby
12teaching positionE段第二句“ Earlier, in 1801, he had been appointed to a professorship of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution”,題干中的teaching position與E段第二句中的professorship均表示“教師職位”,該句明確指出,Young作為自然哲學(xué)的教授,受聘于英國(guó)科學(xué)研究所。
因此,本題答案為 Royal Institution
13LondonE段第五句“His opinions were sought on civic and national matters, such as the introduction of gas lighting to London and methods of ship construction.”E段主要介紹了Young作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者取得的成就。而第五句則列舉了Young的兩個(gè)成就,其對(duì)于倫敦的所做出的成就在于煤氣照明的引入。
因此,本題答案為gas lighting
A我們?cè)撛鯓永斫馔旭R斯·楊(1773-1829)?他是《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中63篇文章的作者,其中包括46篇傳記(大部分都是關(guān)于科學(xué)家和古典學(xué)者),和大量關(guān)于“橋” “色彩論” “埃及” “語(yǔ)吉” “潮汐”等的論文。一個(gè)能夠?qū)懗鲞@樣多有權(quán)威性文章的人應(yīng)該算是一個(gè)博學(xué)者? 一個(gè)天才?還是一個(gè)業(yè)余興趣廣泛的人呢?在一篇關(guān)于他的比較激進(jìn)的傳記中,Andrew Robinson 認(rèn)為托馬斯楊是-位強(qiáng)有力的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者能夠配得這樣的墓志銘“是最后一個(gè)知道任何事的人”。但是楊也要面對(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng):因?yàn)檫@樣的傳記標(biāo)題Robinson不僅給了他,也作為副標(biāo)題給了有關(guān)另兩位學(xué)者的傳記:Lenard Warren 1998年著的《古生物學(xué)家Joseph Leipy的一生》(1823-1891)以及Paula Findlen 2023年著的關(guān)于另一位博學(xué)者Athanasius Kircher(1602-1680)的傳記。
B當(dāng)然楊的貢獻(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)不止寫(xiě)了很多百科全書(shū)上的文章,他在20歲的時(shí)候?qū)⒆约旱牡谝黄撐淖运]給倫敦皇家學(xué)會(huì),并在他的21歲生日后被評(píng)為一周科學(xué)人物,楊在該篇論文中解釋了人類(lèi)眼睛的調(diào)節(jié)機(jī)制一一關(guān)于眼睛如何通過(guò)不同的距離聚焦在物體上。在后面的文章中,他更加全面地探討了這個(gè)問(wèn)題,類(lèi)似牛頓,他在自己身上進(jìn)行了可怕的實(shí)驗(yàn)用以獲得相關(guān)的證據(jù),他還得出這樣的理論:光是通過(guò)“以太”分子的振動(dòng),以波的形式進(jìn)行傳遞的,而“以太”是一種假想物質(zhì),其存在還存在爭(zhēng)議性。他還認(rèn)為為了能看見(jiàn)顏色,必須要有3個(gè)感應(yīng)器對(duì)“三原色”進(jìn)行感應(yīng),而這三種視網(wǎng)膜對(duì)其產(chǎn)生感應(yīng)的顏色就是紅,黃,藍(lán)二種顏色。
C在他人生的晚些時(shí)候,也就是40多歲的時(shí)候,楊試圖破解鎖在羅塞塔石碑里的未知文字密碼,這個(gè)石碑是在1799年在埃及被拿破侖的軍隊(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)的,并且從1802年起就在英國(guó)博物館進(jìn)行展出。該石碑上包含了 3種不同的字母:希臘語(yǔ),不可辨識(shí)的文字以及埃及的象形文字。這種不可辨識(shí)的文字現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是正如楊所推斷的是很普通的,是和象形文字直接相關(guān)的。他最初有關(guān)這方面的工作首次出現(xiàn)在他在《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》中編纂的詞條。在另一個(gè)條目中,他創(chuàng)造了術(shù)語(yǔ)“Indo-European”來(lái)描述在歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及北印度使用的語(yǔ)言。這些都是這是這位從小就展露科學(xué)天賦并且不像很多孩子后來(lái)江郎才盡的科學(xué)家獲得的里程碑式的成就。
D托馬斯·楊出生在英國(guó)薩默塞特郡一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的教友會(huì)教徒家庭,從小和他的外公一起長(zhǎng)大,最后去了寄宿學(xué)校。他兩歲的時(shí)候就博覽群書(shū),并且自學(xué)熟練掌握了拉丁語(yǔ),希臘語(yǔ),數(shù)學(xué)以及哲學(xué),在很大程度上他受到了舅舅Richard Brocklesby的鼓勵(lì),他的舅舅也是英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的一位內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在Brocklesby的引導(dǎo)下,楊決定要在醫(yī)學(xué)方而有所建樹(shù),他曾先后在倫敦大學(xué)、愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)和格丁根大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué),多虧了Brocklesby的引薦,楊進(jìn)入了英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì),他最后也打破了從小在教友會(huì)的教育,他參加戲劇演出,學(xué)習(xí)跳舞和吹笛子,此外,他還是一位杰出的馬術(shù)師。在1808年結(jié)束在劍橋大學(xué)的醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)后,楊在倫敦開(kāi)了一家診所,很快他就成為皇家內(nèi)科醫(yī)生學(xué)會(huì)的一員,并且?guī)啄旰蟪蔀槭讨吾t(yī)院的一名內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。
E楊作為內(nèi)科醫(yī)生的醫(yī)術(shù)卻趕不上他作為自然哲學(xué)學(xué)者或是語(yǔ)言學(xué)家取得的成就,早在1801年,他已經(jīng)被任命為英國(guó)皇家學(xué)會(huì)的教授,他每年要在那里舉辦60場(chǎng)的講座。這些講座在1807年以?xún)杀緯?shū)的形式進(jìn)行出版。1804年楊就已經(jīng)成為英國(guó)朵家學(xué)會(huì)的秘書(shū),而他獲此殊榮直至去世。他的很多觀(guān)點(diǎn)關(guān)注人民和國(guó)家事務(wù),比如說(shuō)在倫敦引進(jìn)煤氣照明和造船方法。從1819年起,他就是航海天文年歷的主要負(fù)責(zé)人,也是Board of Longitude的秘書(shū)。從1824年到1829年,他擔(dān)任Palladian 保險(xiǎn)公司的精算師和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。在1816年和1825年間,他為《大不列顛百科全書(shū)》編纂了許多詞條,而且窮其一生著作,論文無(wú)數(shù)。
F我們通過(guò)楊在醫(yī)學(xué)課上胡亂寫(xiě)的希臘字母和拉丁文短語(yǔ)以及他將一位年輕的女士寫(xiě)在避暑山莊墻上的詩(shī)句翻譯成挽歌可以看出他的幽默,但是他的個(gè)人生活也因?yàn)樽约簩?duì)工作和研究的全情投入而略顯蒼白。
G他在1804年和Eliza Maxwell結(jié)婚,據(jù)Robinson所述“他們的婚姻是幸福的,因?yàn)樗姆蛉诵蕾p他的工作”。我們對(duì)于他夫人的了解僅限于她在她丈夫備受一些關(guān)于眼睛的理論方面爭(zhēng)議的時(shí)候總是堅(jiān)定地支持他,并且當(dāng)他的醫(yī)學(xué)生涯開(kāi)始慢慢起飛的時(shí)候,她開(kāi)始有些擔(dān)心錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。值得一提的是,楊沒(méi)有被保護(hù)的人,他都是和自己的導(dǎo)師進(jìn)行互動(dòng)一一先是他的外公,后是Brocklesby一一還有先于他過(guò)失的一些偉人(其中很多是很著名的如牛頓,楊最早在17歲讀了他寫(xiě)的書(shū))。但是關(guān)于楊和他母親以及父親的關(guān)系的記述卻鮮力人知,Robinson在說(shuō)到楊的非凡的頭腦時(shí)也并沒(méi)有將其歸功于他的父母,或許很難有這樣的巧合:過(guò)去的天才都是由于卓越的父母教育造就的。

以上信息希望能幫助您在留學(xué)申請(qǐng)的道路上少走彎路。如果您還有更多問(wèn)題或需要深入探討,不要猶豫,您可以在我們的留學(xué)官方網(wǎng)站上找到更豐富的考試資訊、留學(xué)指導(dǎo)和*專(zhuān)家咨詢(xún)服務(wù)。我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)始終站在您的角度,為您的留學(xué)夢(mèng)想全力以赴。祝您申請(qǐng)順利!

劍橋雅思真題解析1-7的難易程度,急

環(huán)球教育老師為雅思考生們總結(jié)雅思閱讀備考技巧如下,希望對(duì)您的備考有所幫助~

雅思閱讀做為雅思考試的重中之重,其難度系數(shù)不可小覷。雅思考生們常常在雅思閱讀的考試中碰到許多雅思閱讀文章的題目都覺(jué)得頭痛。

第一類(lèi)題目,是因?yàn)檠潘伎忌挠⑽墓Φ滋∪酰幻靼椎挠⒄Z(yǔ)單詞過(guò)多了,造成語(yǔ)句讀不明白。這類(lèi)題目常見(jiàn)于一些中長(zhǎng)線(xiàn)托管班或走讀借宿班,學(xué)時(shí)一般較為久,尤其是不少雅思考生要直接以初中,或者是高中的英語(yǔ)程度去挑戰(zhàn)難度高出本身能力很多的雅思考試,遇到雅思閱讀自然是非常頭疼的。

這種雅思考生應(yīng)當(dāng)以自身的能力水平開(kāi)展一個(gè)選讀的訓(xùn)煉,來(lái)提升自身的英文功底,進(jìn)而填補(bǔ)自身的英文程度與雅思考試的差距。

第二類(lèi)題目是雅思考生不熟習(xí)刷題的步聚,在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)做雅思閱讀題和不規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷題的差別十分大。這類(lèi)環(huán)境在雅思的諸多VIP班比較多見(jiàn),特別是在是*和VIP中班中比較多見(jiàn)。這種的雅思考生一般言語(yǔ)功底比較好,不外雅思閱讀卻不如愿以?xún)?,考出的雅思結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)低于本身的真實(shí)程度。

這類(lèi)雅思考生的題目重要在于對(duì)雅思閱讀題型和雅思閱讀的觀(guān)察重點(diǎn)不敷熟習(xí),不行以大概有用使用本身的語(yǔ)言程度閱讀文章。對(duì)此,VIP小班的老師會(huì)總結(jié)出全部的題型以及做題要領(lǐng),讓雅思考生可以大概在短期之內(nèi)對(duì)雅思閱讀熟習(xí),以發(fā)揮出本身真實(shí)的語(yǔ)言程度。

不知道以上內(nèi)容能否對(duì)您的雅思備考有些許幫助,如有雅思備考相關(guān)問(wèn)題可以隨時(shí)在線(xiàn)咨詢(xún)我們的環(huán)球教育老師~~第一時(shí)間為您制定計(jì)劃解答疑問(wèn),希望同學(xué)們都可以取得理想的雅思分?jǐn)?shù)~

環(huán)球教育秉持教育成就未來(lái)的理念,專(zhuān)注于為中國(guó)學(xué)子提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的出國(guó)語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)及配套服務(wù)。環(huán)球教育在教學(xué)中采用“九步閉環(huán)法”,幫助學(xué)生快速提升學(xué)習(xí)效能,同時(shí)提供優(yōu)質(zhì)的課后服務(wù),跟進(jìn)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)程,為優(yōu)質(zhì)教學(xué)提供堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的保障。目前,環(huán)球教育北京學(xué)校已構(gòu)建了包含語(yǔ)言培訓(xùn)、出國(guó)咨詢(xún)、國(guó)際課程、游學(xué)考察、在線(xiàn)課程等在內(nèi)的一站式服務(wù)教育生態(tài)圈。相關(guān)問(wèn)題可在線(xiàn)免費(fèi)咨詢(xún),或撥打免費(fèi)熱線(xiàn)400-616-8800~~

以上就是大學(xué)路為大家?guī)?lái)的雅思考試各模塊7分等于什么水平,希望能幫助到大家!

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